TRAVEL HEALTH AND ANIMALS

Rabies is considered one of the most dangerous diseases in existence. Only a handful of people have ever survived this disease when contracted. Fortunately there are no vaccinations against this disease. If you are travelling in an area where you will be more than 24 hours away from good medical care discuss this vaccination with your doctor.

Rabies is traditionally known as something which can be contracted from the bite of a dog or small mammal. It has however been transmitted through the bite of a bat and therefore any bite of any nature must be treated immediately. Wash the wound under fresh running water, use soap, and treat the wound with 60 to 70% alcohol or iodine for example. Seek medical advice immediately. Do not stitch the wound prior to seeking medical advice.

The other and more common encounters are with snakes and spiders. Both these creatures are more scared of you and unless threatened will retreat. Do not panic, remain still or retreat. If you are bitten by a snake or a spider seek medical advice immediately and take note of the creature that bit you. Some snake bites can be extremely poisonous and can result in death within a very short time. If you are visiting any regions where you may encounter such creatures please seek a local advice and take note of where medical treatment may be sought. Always wear boots and long trousers when walking in undergrowth and always sleep raised off the ground.

Animals can transmit bacteria and viruses, so always wash your hands, avoid faecal material and urine. If you begin to suffer from a febrile illness contact a doctor immediately, even on return from vacation. Some incubation periods can be for several weeks or even months.

Other dangerous creatures may be encountered, such as bears, when hiking in Canada. There are always plenty of warnings and advice given locally. Ensure you read these prior to making any expeditions.

See more travel health related articles